The Fine Art of Sequencing an Album
by Ari Koinuma on May.22, 2009, under Recording
Perhaps it doesn’t have quite the significance it had once, but musicians still like to put out an album — a collection of songs — rather than just releasing singles. And when you have a collection, the order in which the songs appear obviously makes a difference to how the overall collection is perceived and received.
It’s just like the days of making mix tapes — you carefully choose your songs, order them so that they flow well from one to the next. This is definitely more of an art than sceience, but that being said, there are certain thought schemes that going into sequencing an album.
Let’s say, we’re putting together a 12-song rock album. The following will be my chains of thoughts in putting it together.
- The opener, obviously is very important — definitely one of the stronger songs, if not the strongest. This song should be a good representative of what the rest of the album sounds like. However, some albums choose to open with little nuggets or prelude, something unexpected and catches audience off-guard by being the complete opposite of what the rest of the album is. That can work, too, as long as it’s short enough. I personally like albums where the first song isn’t the most obvious single — because then the rest of the album feels like a let down. (And many albums are!)
- The #2 spot, after the warm-up of the opener, may perhaps be the greatest spot for the biggest single. Assuming you didn’t put in a little prelude in the #1 spot, the #2 is a place where you’ll want to reinforce what you delivered with #1 — not a place for a change of pace, experiment or contrast.
- In a rock album, the first two songs should be the one-two punch of uptempo songs to get listeners grooving. The #3 spot, then, is a good place for a mid-tempo anthem. Something a little different from the first two, perhaps slower and steadier — but just as strong.
- After setting the tone with the first three songs, #4 spot is a great place for a change of pace. Perhaps something a bit more experimental, or if the first three were up-tempo, this may be a good place for a hit ballad.
- If #4 was a ballad, here’s a place for experiments. If #4 was more of an experimental song, then #5 is a good place for a ballad.
- Maybe because I grew up listening to cassettes, I’d like this spot to be something that feels like a closer to the 1st half, before hitting hard again with the next song.
- The first song of the second half should really pick things back up and hit hard again. If this is a 14-song album, then the same would be said about the song #8. So, whichever ends up falling as the first song of the second half.
- And here’s a follow-up to song #7, recreating the one-two punch of the beginning.
- #8 or #9 is a great spot for another single. Usually most albums line up singles between 1-4 and then run out of steam — if an album has a single in the #8 or #9 spot, that gives the impression of an album having a great depth — and very worthy of buying the whole thing.
- If #7 and #8 were up tempo, here’s another good place to slow down a bit.
- #10 and #11 are probably places for experiments or not single-worthy songs. Ideally, no song on your album will be weak, but these are spots for ones that are less “obvious.”
- Albums seldom have enough good songs to really finish strong, so that’s what I’d like to see in an album. Closers should aim to leave a great “aftertaste” from listening to the whole thing. Many rock acts finish with a ballad, which is a move I’m not a fan of, though it makes sense. While “save the best for last” doesn’t make a lot of sense from a marketing point of view, I’d say pick the last song carefully — let it be a song you don’t mind people remembering you by. Because the last thing they hear is what’ll stay in their head.
Obviously, sequencing a very subjective thing. What may feel like a smooth flow may feel jarring to another listener. That being said, it’s definitely possible to screw up the overall impression of the album as a lager work when you are careless with sequencing. Every element of putting an album together makes a difference — thus, every piece is worth considering carefully.
Just for kicks, here is a quintessential 12-song rock album that sold gazillion copies. And they did sequence them well.
Guns n Roses: Appetite for Destruction
- Welcome to the Jungle
- It’s So Easy
- Nightrain
- Out ta Get Me
- Mr. Brownstone
- Paradise City
- My Michelle
- Think About You
- Sweet Child O’Mine
- You’re Crazy
- Anything Goes
- Rocket Queen
The biggest single is sitting at #9 there, but I don’t think the millions of people who bought it minded listening through all the 8 songs getting to the most known songs. A collection of great songs, sequenced to perfection, is a pleasure to listen to.
Definitely something to aspire to.
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May 22nd, 2009 on 2:39 pm
[...] inspired me to write a little essay on the fine art of sequencing songs. I put that up at SelfSufficientMusician.com, a site where I publish articles for [...]